U.S. Immigration Data

Priority dates, work visas, and labor market data

Analysis April 04, 2026

Visa Bulletin Analysis: December 2025

The Department of State has released the December 2025 Visa Bulletin. Below is our analysis of the significant movements and how they compare to our predictions.


1. Prediction vs Reality

Where our model diverged from the actual bulletin (threshold: >14 days).

How to read these. These compare our next-month call against the actual bulletin. Final-action dates move in lumpy jumps — most months they don't move at all — so a "no movement next month" call is usually correct, and that's where many of these land. The harder, more useful test is the multi-month trajectory: on a 2016–2026 walk-forward backtest the model beats the naive "assume no change" baseline at the 6-month horizon and calls the direction of movement far more often than that baseline. We only score ourselves on the series we publicly predict (EB-1/2/3 China, India, and Rest of World); policy-driven categories (EB-4/EB-5) are excluded because we don't forecast them. Full methodology and the head-to-head backtest: How our prediction model works.
Confidence interval coverage: 33 of 40 predictions (82.5%) fell within our confidence intervals. Average CI width: 229.7 days.
EB-2 ROW (Final Action) Underestimated advance
Previous Cutoff 01 Dec 2023
We Predicted 01 Dec 2023
+0d
Actual Result 01 Feb 2024
+62d
Miss +62d
EB-2 China (Final Action) Underestimated advance
Previous Cutoff 01 Apr 2021
We Predicted 01 Apr 2021
+0d
Actual Result 01 Jun 2021
+61d
Miss +61d
Model Breakdown
Expert Weight Predicted vs Baseline vs Actual
gbm 0% 10 Jul 2021 +100d +39d
Queue Simulation 0% 01 Apr 2021 +0d -61d
Fiscal Year Cycle 0% 25 Apr 2021 +24d -37d
3-Month Momentum 0% 06 May 2021 +35d -26d
No-Change Baseline 0% 01 Apr 2021 +0d -61d
cross_series 0% 03 Apr 2021 +2d -59d
Supply-Adjusted 0% 23 Apr 2021 +22d -39d
Demand Signal 0% 01 Apr 2021 +0d -61d
12-Month Trend 0% 05 May 2021 +34d -27d
Seasonal Pattern 0% 01 Apr 2021 +0d -61d
i485_queue_depth 0% 01 Apr 2021 +0d -61d
EB-2 India (Final Action) Underestimated advance
Previous Cutoff 01 Apr 2013
We Predicted 01 Apr 2013
+0d
Actual Result 15 May 2013
+44d
Miss +44d
Model Breakdown
Expert Weight Predicted vs Baseline vs Actual
gbm 0% 19 May 2013 +48d +4d
Queue Simulation 0% 01 Apr 2013 +0d -44d
Fiscal Year Cycle 0% 05 Apr 2013 +4d -40d
3-Month Momentum 0% 01 May 2013 +30d -14d
No-Change Baseline 0% 01 Apr 2013 +0d -44d
cross_series 0% 01 Apr 2013 +0d -44d
Supply-Adjusted 0% 20 Apr 2013 +19d -25d
Demand Signal 0% 01 Apr 2013 +0d -44d
12-Month Trend 0% 23 Apr 2013 +22d -22d
Seasonal Pattern 0% 01 Apr 2013 +0d -44d
i485_queue_depth 0% 01 Apr 2013 +0d -44d
EB-1 China (Final Action) Underestimated advance
Previous Cutoff 22 Dec 2022
We Predicted 22 Dec 2022
+0d
Actual Result 22 Jan 2023
+31d
Miss +31d
Model Breakdown
Expert Weight Predicted vs Baseline vs Actual
gbm 0% 16 Feb 2023 +56d +25d
Queue Simulation 0% 01 Dec 2022 -21d -52d
Fiscal Year Cycle 0% 21 Jan 2023 +30d -1d
3-Month Momentum 0% 03 Jan 2023 +12d -19d
No-Change Baseline 0% 22 Dec 2022 +0d -31d
cross_series 0% 22 Dec 2022 +0d -31d
Supply-Adjusted 0% 04 Jan 2023 +13d -18d
Demand Signal 0% 22 Dec 2022 +0d -31d
12-Month Trend 0% 26 Dec 2022 +4d -27d
Seasonal Pattern 0% 22 Dec 2022 +0d -31d
i485_queue_depth 0% 22 Dec 2022 +0d -31d
EB-1 India (Final Action) Underestimated advance
Previous Cutoff 15 Feb 2022
We Predicted 15 Feb 2022
+0d
Actual Result 15 Mar 2022
+28d
Miss +28d
Model Breakdown
Expert Weight Predicted vs Baseline vs Actual
gbm 0% 26 Dec 2021 -51d -79d
Queue Simulation 0% 01 Feb 2022 -14d -42d
Fiscal Year Cycle 0% 17 Mar 2022 +30d +2d
3-Month Momentum 0% 15 Feb 2022 +0d -28d
No-Change Baseline 0% 15 Feb 2022 +0d -28d
cross_series 0% 15 Feb 2022 +0d -28d
Supply-Adjusted 0% 15 Feb 2022 +0d -28d
Demand Signal 0% 15 Feb 2022 +0d -28d
12-Month Trend 0% 16 Feb 2022 +1d -27d
Seasonal Pattern 0% 15 Feb 2022 +0d -28d
i485_queue_depth 0% 15 Feb 2022 +0d -28d

2. Key Movements

Month-over-month changes for applicants.

Family-Sponsored

  • F1 Mexico advanced by 99 days to 01 Mar 2006.
  • F2B Mexico advanced by 152 days to 15 May 2008.
  • F2B Philippines advanced by 7 days to 08 Oct 2012.
  • F3 Philippines advanced by 40 days to 01 Nov 2004.
  • F4 Philippines advanced by 115 days to 15 Jul 2006.

Employment-Based

  • EB-1 China advanced by 31 days to 22 Jan 2023.
  • EB-1 India advanced by 28 days to 15 Mar 2022.
  • EB-2 China advanced by 61 days to 01 Jun 2021.
  • EB-2 India advanced by 44 days to 15 May 2013.
  • EB-2 ROW advanced by 62 days to 01 Feb 2024.
  • EB-3 China advanced by 31 days to 01 Apr 2021.
  • EB-3 India advanced by 31 days to 22 Sep 2013.
  • EB-3 ROW advanced by 14 days to 15 Apr 2023.

Historical Pace (12-month average)

Category 12-mo avg (days/mo) vs Seasonal Avg Trend
EB-1 China 6.2 -7.7 Typical
EB-1 India 3.5 -21.0 Slower
EB-2 China 36.3 +26.5 Faster
EB-2 India 23.9 +41.3 Faster
EB-2 ROW 26.9 +20.7 Faster
EB-3 China 30.4 +3.0 Typical
EB-3 India 26.5 +34.0 Faster
EB-3 ROW 12.6 -25.7 Slower

3. Future Outlook

The overall trend is positive, with most tracked series showing forward movement.

EB-1 China Advancing

Next predicted cutoff: 22 Jan 2023

Pace: 6.2 d/mo avg

Model confidence: Low

EB-1 India Stalled

Next predicted cutoff: 15 Mar 2022

Pace: 3.5 d/mo avg (slower than usual)

Model confidence: Low

EB-2 China Advancing

Next predicted cutoff: 22 Jun 2021

Pace: 36.3 d/mo avg (faster than usual)

Model confidence: Low

EB-2 India Advancing

Next predicted cutoff: 14 Jul 2013

Pace: 23.9 d/mo avg (faster than usual)

Model confidence: Low

EB-2 ROW

Next predicted cutoff: 01 Feb 2024

Pace: 26.9 d/mo avg (faster than usual)

Model confidence: Moderate

EB-3 China Advancing

Next predicted cutoff: 13 May 2021

Pace: 30.4 d/mo avg

Model confidence: Low

EB-3 India Advancing

Next predicted cutoff: 15 Oct 2013

Pace: 26.5 d/mo avg (faster than usual)

Model confidence: Low

EB-3 ROW

Next predicted cutoff: 15 Apr 2023

Pace: 12.6 d/mo avg (slower than usual)

Model confidence: Moderate

Expert Model Signals
  • EB-1 China is in an advancing pattern with consistent forward movement.
  • EB-1 India has been stalled with minimal cutoff movement.
  • EB-2 China is in an advancing pattern with consistent forward movement.
  • EB-2 India is in an advancing pattern with consistent forward movement.
  • EB-3 China is in an advancing pattern with consistent forward movement.
  • EB-3 India is in an advancing pattern with consistent forward movement.

Analysis generated from the Bulletin Forecast Model using historical bulletin data, I-140 demand signals, and fiscal year patterns. Model confidence varies by series. Expand "Model Breakdown" on any prediction to see individual expert signals.


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