U.S. Immigration Data

Priority dates, work visas, and labor market data

Analysis September 29, 2026

Visa Bulletin Analysis: October 2026

The Department of State has released the October 2026 Visa Bulletin. Below is our analysis of the significant movements and how they compare to our predictions.


1. Prediction vs Reality

Where our model diverged from the actual bulletin (threshold: >14 days).

How to read these. These compare our next-month call against the actual bulletin. Final-action dates move in lumpy jumps — most months they don't move at all — so a "no movement next month" call is usually correct, and that's where many of these land. The harder, more useful test is the multi-month trajectory: on a 2016–2026 walk-forward backtest the model beats the naive "assume no change" baseline at the 6-month horizon and calls the direction of movement far more often than that baseline. We only score ourselves on the series we publicly predict (EB-1/2/3 China, India, and Rest of World); policy-driven categories (EB-4/EB-5) are excluded because we don't forecast them. Full methodology and the head-to-head backtest: How our prediction model works.
Confidence interval coverage: 42 of 70 predictions (60.0%) fell within our confidence intervals. Average CI width: 92.0 days.
EB-1 India (Final Action) Underestimated advance
Previous Cutoff 15 Oct 2022
We Predicted 15 Oct 2022
+0d
Actual Result 01 Feb 2023
+109d
Miss +109d
Model Breakdown
Expert Weight Predicted vs Baseline vs Actual
No-Change Baseline 100.0% 15 Oct 2022 +0d -109d
gbm 0% 14 Dec 2022 +60d -49d
Queue Simulation 0% 01 Oct 2022 -14d -123d
Fiscal Year Cycle 0% 15 Oct 2022 +0d -109d
3-Month Momentum 0% 25 Sep 2022 -20d -129d
cross_series 0% 15 Oct 2022 +0d -109d
Supply-Adjusted 0% 14 Dec 2022 +60d -49d
Demand Signal 0% 15 Oct 2022 +0d -109d
12-Month Trend 0% 06 Nov 2022 +22d -87d
Seasonal Pattern 0% 15 Oct 2022 +0d -109d
i485_queue_depth 0% 15 Oct 2022 +0d -109d
EB-3 ROW (Final Action) Overestimated advance
Previous Cutoff 01 Sep 2024
We Predicted 01 Sep 2024
+0d
Actual Result 15 May 2024
-109d
Miss -109d
EB-3 India (Final Action) Overestimated advance
Previous Cutoff 01 Jan 2014
We Predicted 03 Apr 2014
+92d
Actual Result 01 Jan 2014
+0d
Miss -92d
Model Breakdown
Expert Weight Predicted vs Baseline vs Actual
Demand Signal 100.0% 03 Apr 2014 +92d +92d
gbm 0% 22 Feb 2014 +52d +52d
Queue Simulation 0% 01 Jan 2014 +0d +0d
Fiscal Year Cycle 0% 01 Jan 2014 +0d +0d
3-Month Momentum 0% 06 Jan 2014 +5d +5d
No-Change Baseline 0% 01 Jan 2014 +0d +0d
cross_series 0% 11 Mar 2014 +69d +69d
Supply-Adjusted 0% 19 Jan 2014 +18d +18d
12-Month Trend 0% 13 Jan 2014 +12d +12d
Seasonal Pattern 0% 03 Apr 2014 +92d +92d
i485_queue_depth 0% 03 Apr 2014 +92d +92d
EB-3 China (Final Action) Overestimated advance
Previous Cutoff 01 Jan 2022
We Predicted 04 Mar 2022
+62d
Actual Result 08 Jan 2022
+7d
Miss -55d
Model Breakdown
Expert Weight Predicted vs Baseline vs Actual
Demand Signal 100.0% 04 Mar 2022 +62d +55d
gbm 0% 16 Jan 2022 +15d +8d
Queue Simulation 0% 01 Jan 2022 +0d -7d
Fiscal Year Cycle 0% 01 Jan 2022 +0d -7d
3-Month Momentum 0% 21 Feb 2022 +51d +44d
No-Change Baseline 0% 01 Jan 2022 +0d -7d
cross_series 0% 20 Mar 2022 +78d +71d
Supply-Adjusted 0% 28 Jan 2022 +27d +20d
12-Month Trend 0% 28 Jan 2022 +27d +20d
Seasonal Pattern 0% 01 Apr 2022 +90d +83d
i485_queue_depth 0% 01 Apr 2022 +90d +83d
EB-2 China (Final Action) Underestimated advance
Previous Cutoff 01 Sep 2021
We Predicted 12 Sep 2021
+11d
Actual Result 01 Oct 2021
+30d
Miss +19d
Model Breakdown
Expert Weight Predicted vs Baseline vs Actual
gbm 0% 26 Oct 2021 +55d +25d
Queue Simulation 0% 01 Sep 2021 +0d -30d
Fiscal Year Cycle 0% 01 Sep 2021 +0d -30d
3-Month Momentum 0% 01 Sep 2021 +0d -30d
No-Change Baseline 0% 01 Sep 2021 +0d -30d
cross_series 0% 14 Nov 2021 +74d +44d
Supply-Adjusted 0% 23 Sep 2021 +22d -8d
Demand Signal 0% 29 Oct 2021 +58d +28d
12-Month Trend 0% 14 Sep 2021 +13d -17d
Seasonal Pattern 0% 25 Nov 2021 +85d +55d
i485_queue_depth 0% 25 Nov 2021 +85d +55d

2. Key Movements

Month-over-month changes for applicants.

Family-Sponsored

  • F1 Mexico advanced by 251 days to 08 Sep 2008.
  • F1 Philippines advanced by 184 days to 01 Nov 2013.
  • F2A (All Areas) advanced by 31 days to 22 Sep 2026.
  • F2A Mexico advanced by 212 days to 22 Mar 2026.
  • F2B Mexico advanced by 454 days to 15 May 2010.
  • F2B Philippines advanced by 122 days to 01 Oct 2013.
  • F3 Philippines advanced by 150 days to 22 Jul 2006.
  • F4 Mexico advanced by 14 days to 22 Apr 2001.
  • F4 Philippines advanced by 267 days to 15 May 2008.
  • F4 India advanced by 44 days to 15 Dec 2006.

Employment-Based

  • EB-1 India advanced by 109 days to 01 Feb 2023.
  • EB-2 China advanced by 30 days to 01 Oct 2021.
  • EB-2 India reopened at 01 Nov 2013 (was Unavailable).
  • EB-2 ROW set a cutoff of 01 Jan 2025 (was Current).
  • EB-3 China advanced by 7 days to 08 Jan 2022.
  • EB-3 ROW retrogressed by 109 days to 15 May 2024.

Historical Pace (12-month average)

Category 12-mo avg (days/mo) vs Seasonal Avg Trend
EB-1 China 15.9 -19.0 Typical
EB-1 India 29.2 +5.7 Typical
EB-2 China 15.2 -22.7 Slower
EB-2 India 25.3 -96.5 Slower
EB-2 ROW 33.1 -212.7 Slower
EB-3 China 26.1 -20.3 Slower
EB-3 India 11.0 -17.3 Typical
EB-3 ROW 34.2 -55.3 Slower

3. Future Outlook

The overall trend is positive, with most tracked series showing forward movement.

EB-1 China Advancing

Next predicted cutoff: 01 Jul 2023

Pace: 15.9 d/mo avg

Model confidence: Moderate

Top Factors
  • 100.0% Demand Signal → 01 Jul 2023
EB-1 India Recovering

Next predicted cutoff: 01 Feb 2023

Pace: 29.2 d/mo avg

Model confidence: Low

Top Factors
  • 100.0% No-Change Baseline → 01 Feb 2023
EB-2 China Stalled

Next predicted cutoff: 01 Oct 2021

Pace: 15.2 d/mo avg (slower than usual)

Model confidence: Low

Top Factors
  • 100.0% No-Change Baseline → 01 Oct 2021
EB-2 India Advancing

Next predicted cutoff: 01 Nov 2013

Pace: 25.3 d/mo avg (slower than usual)

Model confidence: Low

Top Factors
  • 100.0% Demand Signal → 01 Nov 2013
EB-2 ROW

Next predicted cutoff: 01 Jan 2025

Pace: 33.1 d/mo avg (slower than usual)

Model confidence: Low

EB-3 China Advancing

Next predicted cutoff: 08 Jan 2022

Pace: 26.1 d/mo avg (slower than usual)

Model confidence: Low

Top Factors
  • 100.0% Demand Signal → 08 Jan 2022
EB-3 India Advancing

Next predicted cutoff: 01 Jan 2014

Pace: 11.0 d/mo avg

Model confidence: Moderate

Top Factors
  • 100.0% Demand Signal → 01 Jan 2014
EB-3 ROW

Next predicted cutoff: 15 May 2024

Pace: 34.2 d/mo avg (slower than usual)

Model confidence: Low

Expert Model Signals
  • EB-1 China is in an advancing pattern with consistent forward movement.
  • EB-1 India is recovering from a recent retrogression period.
  • EB-2 China has been stalled with minimal cutoff movement.
  • EB-2 India is in an advancing pattern with consistent forward movement.
  • EB-3 China is in an advancing pattern with consistent forward movement.
  • EB-3 India is in an advancing pattern with consistent forward movement.

Analysis generated from the Bulletin Forecast Model using historical bulletin data, I-140 demand signals, and fiscal year patterns. Model confidence varies by series. Expand "Model Breakdown" on any prediction to see individual expert signals.


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