U.S. Immigration Data

Priority dates, work visas, and labor market data

Educational Testing Service

H-1B & Green Card Sponsorship Data

Source: US Dept of Labor. Represents Base Salary only. Excludes RSUs, signing bonuses, and variable compensation. View All Salary Records

457

Total Filings

2021-Present

98.0%

Approval Rate

Certified Cases

$116,000

Median Salary

Across All Roles

+64.9%

Filing Growth

57 → 94 filings, FY2021 to FY2025 (latest year appears partial)
Filings by Program
384
H-1B Filings
73
PERM Filings
Labor certification, the first green card step
Recent Filing Activity
By Program Type
Program Last Filing Dated filings (2021–Present)
H-1B Jun 4, 2026 380
PERM Mar 21, 2025 73
E-3 Nov 16, 2022 4
Counts only filings that carry a submission date, so these totals run below the Filings by Program counts above.
By Role (Most Recent)
Role Last Filing Dated filings (2021–Present)
Lead Business Systems Analyst Jun 4, 2026 24
ASSOCIATE RESEARCH ENGINEER May 20, 2026 5
ASSOCIATE PSYCHOMETRICIAN May 18, 2026 8
Lead Software Engineer May 11, 2026 74
SENIOR SYSTEMS ENGINEER May 1, 2026 18
Top Roles by Filings
Role Count Median Salary Min Max
Lead Software Engineer 74 $129,657 $80,371 $171,597
Senior Software Engineer 36 $116,000 $89,066 $129,584
READER 30 $53,269 $53,269 $53,269
Lead Business Systems Analyst 24 $138,590 $77,730 $159,136
SENIOR SYSTEMS ENGINEER 18 $121,264 $57,866 $144,310
IT MANAGER 12 $125,653 $124,030 $133,373
Lead Systems Engineer 12 $116,231 $109,970 $124,030
SOFTWARE DEVELOPER, RESEARCH 12 $146,838 $110,074 $160,000
IT ARCHITECT 9 $152,131 $97,261 $155,688
Software Developer 623.612.1 9 $117,374 $90,000 $126,131
Salary Distribution (All Filings + Role Overlays)
10th Percentile

$62,670

25th Percentile

$95,000

Median (50th)

$116,000

75th Percentile

$131,622

90th Percentile

$152,131

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Educational Testing Service's H-1B petition approval rate

Not the LCA certification rate every site quotes (the Department of Labor certifies ~99% of LCAs) — this is the USCIS first-decision approval rate on the actual H-1B petitions, where denials are real. Across 100 new (initial) petitions, FY2019–FY2024.

Initial approval rate
69.0%
new petitions (FY2019–FY2024)
Initial approvals
69
of 100 decided
Overall approval rate
78.2%
incl. continuing (renewals)

Continuing (renewal) petitions approve at near-100% for almost every employer, so the initial rate is the meaningful signal. Counts cover FY2019–FY2024. Source: USCIS H-1B Employer Data Hub.

Filings by State (Chart)
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Median Salary by State (Chart)
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Filing Volume Trend
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Median Salary Trend
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Filing Pace by Program
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Year-over-Year Statistics
Fiscal Year Filings Median Salary Approval Rate
2021 57 $87,547 93.0%
2022 76 $106,735 97.4%
2023 140 $110,074 98.6%
2024 41 $127,774 100.0%
2025 94 $134,347 100.0%
2026 49 $121,472 98.0%
Processing Time (Filing to Decision)
7
Median Days
62
Average Days
7–9
P25–P75 Range
457
Cases with Data
By Program
Program Median Days Avg Days P25–P75 Cases
H-1B 7 10 7–8 380
PERM 290 335 180–494 73
Processing Time Trend
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Data Source: U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) H-1B and green card (PERM) disclosure data. Represents Base Salary only (excludes RSUs, signing bonuses, and variable compensation). Data shown for fiscal years 2021 to present. Last updated: October 12, 2026